ANCILLARY SERVICES EU

Ancillary Services are procured in a single-buyer market, where the buyers are the transmission systems operator (TSO), in order to stabilize the grid. In Europe, there is frequency containment reserves (FCR), automated frequency response reserve (aFRR) and manual frequency response reserves (mFRR). We have long-term-market-outlook (LTMO) analysis, control system engineering as well as regulatory and prequalification experience and can support and consult in cash-flow, engineering and regulatory affairs.